Session
Speaker
The Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: An Updated
Approach
Pinar Borman
Turkey
Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mass and
alteration in bone architecture, resulting in increased fracture risk.
These fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in postmenopausal
women and impose a huge economic burden on health services. Oestrogen
deficiency plays a major role in the pathogenesis of bone loss and
fracture in women. Other pathogenetic factors include reduced physical
activity and vitamin D insufficiency. Several osteoporosis risk-factor
screening tools have been developed to identify women at increased
risk of low bone mineral density. A range of options is available
for the prevention of fractures in high risk postmenopausal women
and management of osteoprosis. These include the hormonal therapy,
bisphosphonates, strontium ranelate, raloxifene and parathyroid hormone
peptides, daily calcium and vit D. Because of their broad spectrum
of demonstrated anti-fracture efficacy, alendronate, risedronate,
calcitonine and strontium ranelate are generally considered as first
line therapies for most women. The optimum duration of treatment for
postmenopausal osteoprotic patients has not been established but re-evaluation
of risk and the need for continued therapy should be determined for
these women in clinical settings. Compliance and persistence with
long-term osteoporosis treatment is generally poor but may be improved
by different dosing regimens. Rehabilitation approaches should be
considered as key components of prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
Maintenance of muscle function and balance, as well as daily vit D
supplements and calcium intake should also be considered main therapies
for fracture prevention.
The second ICDDD to be held in Dubai in February 2010 will address
all areas related with postmenopausal osteoporosis, concentrating
on recent clues in pathophysiology and management strategies at the
clinical level. In this session, there will be presentations concerned
with the recent advances in pathophsiology of postmenopausal osteoporosis,
the screening tools in determining postmenopausal women at risk of
developing osteoporosis, recommendations for prevention and treatment
strategies in postmenopausal osteoporosis, adherence to drug treatment
in postmenopausal osteoporotic female, patient satisfaction and quality
of life in postmenopausal women treated with different groups of drugs,
and fall prevention and rehabilitation of osteoporosis. This topic
will cover all aspects of postmenopausal osteoporosis and provide
a well-informed and productive forum for understanding the basic mechanism
of this postmenopausal condition and management approaches based on
updated knowledge.
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