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 Invited 
            Speaker 
 The Number of New Agents in the Pipeline is Scarce
 Jordi Rello
 Spain
 
 New antimicrobials in development are half of new vaccines. Recent 
            pharmaceutical developments focus on narrow-spectrum antibiotics. 
            Whereas a potential glut of agents against Gram positive Cocci is 
            coming, the number of new agents in front of Gram negative Bacilli, 
            particularly is of concern.
 
 Modification of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters using different 
            dosage or extended infusion, use for alternative routes (nebulization) 
            or “re-discovery” of old agents are recent research alternatives 
            to fill this gap.
 
 Newer strategies to incentive the development of new antimicrobial 
            agents are clearly needed. The use of antimicrobial strategies reinforcing 
            diversity is a useful way to protect the emergence of new resistances.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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