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 Session 
            Speaker
 Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Topical, Safe, Cheap, 
            Effective Herbal Remedy "Z-HE"
 Zerehsaz F, Rezaian Gh.R, Beheshti Sh, 
            Joubeh S, Salmanpour R
 Iran
 
 Background: There are some 20 millions patient affected World-wide 
            with CL(Cutaneous Leishmaniasis) with one million new cases annually 
            distributed in Asia, Africa, South America, etc. The standard therapy 
            since decades is the antimonial compounds. Its low cure rate, cost, 
            the many side effects, complications & contraindications limits 
            its use widely.
 
 Objective: It is the first time in medicine to have an effective, 
            topical, low cost, herbal remedy, free from side effects, with no 
            complications and contraindications to treat this wide-spread, disfiguring 
            infectious disease.
 
 Materials & Method: A total number of 171 patients with 
            ACL(Acute Cuataneous Leishmaniasis), 42 patients with CCL(Chronic 
            Cuataneous Leishmaniasis) and 14 patients with ECL(Erysipeloid Cutaneous 
            leishmaniasis) underwent treatment. The drug was a mixture of herbs 
            such as (Althaea rosa, Althaea officinalis and members of the family 
            Leguminosa faliacaea, Malvacaea and Lythracaea named “Z-HE”, 
            used as a topical paste once daily for 4-5 consecutive days.
 
 Result: The cure rate was 74.4%-90% for ACL, CCL& ECL 
            respectively, with no scar left behind in most cases. Interestingly, 
            cure is found to be more rapid in the extensive and wide-spread lesions 
            than in the simple ones! There were no side effects, neither complication 
            nor any contraindications in the last two decades in treating patients.
 
 Conclusions: “Z-HE” is quite effective, cheap, 
            free from side effect or complications and has no any contraindications. 
            “Z-HE” is safe, easy to apply and can be a quite promising 
            drug for the treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
 
 Articles published in:
 
 1- International J. of Dermatology 1999,38,610-612 “ A double-blind 
            randomized…”
 2- Iranian J. of Medical Science Dec.2000; 25( 3&4):114-118 “Amastigote-positive..”
 3- Lebanese Medical J. 2001,vol 49(3)143-145 “ Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: 
            what…”
 4- Eurpean J. Dermatol 2003;13:145-8 “ Erysipeloid Cutaneous 
            Leishmaniasis:Treat..”
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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