Session
Speaker
Indacaterol, A Novel Inhaled, Once-Daily, Long-Acting Beta2-Agonist
for the Treatment of Obstructive Airways Diseases
Jorge Roig
Indacaterol is a novel once-daily, long-acting beta2-agonist developed
for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
and asthma. The present review summarizes the clinical data of indacaterol,
including recent data from phase III trials. These clinical studies
suggest that indacaterol produces rapid and sustained bronchodilation
in patients with COPD, and asthma of different severities. Until now,
clinical studies of up to 1-year’s duration have been at least
partially published, which have confirmed the suitability of indacaterol
for once-daily dosing, along with a favorable overall safety and tolerability
profile in the long-term treatment of COPD. Therefore, it appears
that indacaterol monotherapy will have its therapeutic potential primarily
in COPD, where anti-inflammatory treatment is not fully established
and issues about a potential risk of long-acting beta2-agonist use
causing increased mortality have not been raised. As data from more
advanced clinical trials have been published, a more complete picture
of the full therapeutic potential of indacaterol in COPD has emerged,
including patient-reported outcomes (eg, symptoms and quality of life)
or additional pivotal outcomes (eg, exacerbation rates, disease progression,
exercise capacity, and the development of hyperinflation). Finally,
the pharmacological profile of indacaterol makes it an attractive
partnering agent for future fixed combination therapies in both asthma
and COPD, eg, with once-daily inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting
antimuscarinergic bronchodilators. The outlook and potential of indacaterol
are further discussed.
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